Riders to the sea

forma
nal

LIBRARY

UN KbiTYOF

CALIFORNIA

SAN DIEGO

1

RIDERS TO THE SEA

By
J. M. SYNGE

JOHN W. LUCE & COMPANY
BOSTON ::::::: 1911

Copyright, 1916,
Br L. E. BASSXTT

INTRODUCTION

It must have been on Synge's second visit to
the Aran Islands that he had the experience
out of which was wrought what many believe
to be his greatest play. The scene of "Riders
to the Sea" is laid in a cottage on Inishmaan,
the middle and most interesting island of the
Aran group. While Synge was on Inishmaan,
the story came to him of a man whose body
had been washed up on the far away coast of
Donegal, and who, by reason of certain pecu-
liarities of dress, was suspected to be from the
island. In due course, he was recognised as
a native of Inishmaan, in exactly the manner
described in the play, and perhaps one of the
most poignantly vivid passages in Synge's book
on "The Aran Islands" relates the incident of
his burial.

The other element in the story which Synge

introduces into the play is equally true. Many

tales of "second sight" are to be heard among

Celtic races. In fact, they are so common as

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RIDERS TO THE SEA

to arouse little or no wonder in the minds of
the people. It is just such a tale, which there
seems no valid reason for doubting, that Synge
heard, and that gave the title, "Riders to the
Sea", to his play.

It is the dramatist's high distinction that he
has simply taken the materials which lay ready
to his hand, and by the power of sympathy
woven them, with little modification, into a
tragedy which, for dramatic irony and noble
pity, has no equal among its contemporaries.

Great tragedy, it is frequently claimed with
some show of justice, has perforce departed
with the advance of modern life and its com-
plicated tangle of interests and creature com-
forts. A highly developed civilisation, with
its attendant specialisation of culture, tends
ever to lose sight of those elemental forces,
those primal emotions, naked to wind and sky,
which are the stuff from which great drama is
wrought by the artist, but which, as it would
seem, are rapidly departing from us.

It is only in the far places, where solitary
communion may be had with the elements, that
this dynamic life is still to be found continu-
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

ously, and it is accordingly thither that the
dramatist, who would deal with spiritual life
disengaged from the environment of an intel-
lectual maze, must go for that experience which
will beget in him inspiration for his art.

The Aran Islands from which Synge gained
his inspiration are rapidly losing that sense of
isolation and self-dependence, which has hith-
erto been their rare distinction, and which
furnished the motivation for Synge's master-
piece. Whether or not Synge finds a successor,
it is none the less true that in English dramatic
literature "Riders to the Sea" has an historic
value which it would be difficult to over-
estimate in its accomplishment and its possi-
bilities. A writer in The Manchester Guardian
shortly after Synge's death phrased it rightly
when he wrote that it is "the tragic master-
piece of our language in our time; wherever
it has been played in Europe from Galway to
Prague, it has made the word tragedy mean
something more profoundly stirring and
cleansing to the spirit than it did."

The secret of the play's power is its capacity
for standing afar off, and mingling, if we may
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

say so, sympathy with relentlessness. There
is a wonderful beauty of speech in the words
of every character, wherein the latent power
of suggestion is almost unlimited. "In the
big world the old people do be leaving things
after them for their sons and children, but in
this place it is the young men do be leaving
things behind for them that do be old." In
the quavering rhythm of these words, there
is poignantly present that quality of strange-
ness and remoteness in beauty which, as we
are coming to realise, is the touchstone of
Celtic literary art. However, the very ascet-
icism of the play has begotten a corresponding
power which lifts Synge's work far out of the
current of the Irish literary revival, and sets
it high in a timeless atmosphere of universal
action.

Its characters live and die. It is their
virtue in life to be lonely, and none but the
lonely man in tragedy may be great. He dies,
and then it is the virtue in life of the women
mothers and wives and sisters to be
great in their loneliness, great as Maurya, the
stricken mother, is great in her final word.
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

" Michael has a clean burial in the far north,
by the grace of the Almighty God. Bartley
will have a fine coffin out of the white boards,
and a deep grave surely. What more can we
want than that? No man at all can be living
for ever, and we must be satisfied."

The pity and the terror of it all have
brought a great peace, the peace that passeth
understanding, and it is because the play holds
this timeless peace after the storm which has
bowed down every character, that " Riders to
the Sea " may rightly take its place as the
greatest modern tragedy in the English

tongue.

EDWARD J. O'BRIEN.

February 23, 1911.

RIDERS TO THE SEA

RIDERS TO THE SEA
A PLAY IN ONE ACT

First performed at the Molesworth Hall,
Dublin, February 2$th, 1904.

PERSONS

MAURYA (an old woman} . Honor Lavelle
BARTLEY (her son) . . . W. G. Fay
CATHLEEN (her daughter) Sarah Allgood
NORA (a younger daughter) Emma Vernon
MEN AND WOMEN

RIDERS TO THE SEA
A PLAY IN ONE ACT

First performed at the Molesworth Hall,
Dublin, February 2$th, 1904.

SCENE. An Island off the West of Ireland.
(Cottage kitchen, with nets, oil-skins, spin-
ning wheel, some new boards standing by the
wall, etc. Cathleen, a girl of about tiventy,
finishes kneading cake, and puts it down in the
pot-oven by the fire; then wipes her hands,
and begins to spin at the wheel. Nora, a young
girl, puts her head in at the door.)

NORA

In a low voice.
Where is she?

CATHLEEN

She's lying down, God help her, and may be
sleeping, if she's able.

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RIDERS TO THE SEA

Nora comes in softly, and takes a
bundle from under her shawl.

CATHLEEN

Spinning the wheel rapidly.
What is it you have?

NORA

The young priest is after bringing them.
It's a shirt and a plain stocking were got off
a drowned man in Donegal.

Cathleen stops her wheel with a
sudden movement, and leans out to

listen.

NORA

We're to find out if it's Michael's they are,
some time herself will be down looking by the
sea.

CATHLEEN

How would they be Michael's, Nora. How
would he go the length of that way to the far
north ?

NORA

The young priest says he's known the like

of it. " If it's Michael's they are," says he,

"you can tell herself he's got a clean burial

by the grace of God, and if they're not his,

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RIDERS TO THE SEA

let no one say a word about them, for she'll
be getting her death," says he, " with crying
and lamenting."

The door which Nora half closed is
blown open by a gust of wind.

CATHLEEN
Looking out anxiously.

Did you ask him would he stop Bartley
going this day with the horses to the Galway
fair?

NORA

" I won't stop him," says he, " but let you
not be afraid. Herself does be saying prayers
half through the night, and the Almighty God
won't leave her destitute," says he, " with no
son living."

CATHLEEN
Is the sea bad by the white rocks, Nora?

NORA

Middling bad, God help us. There's a great
roaring in the west, and it's worse it'll be
getting when the tide's turned to the wind.

She goes over to the table with the

bundle.

Shall I open it now?
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RIDERS TO THE SEA
CATHLEEN

Maybe she'd wake up on us, and come in
before we'd done.

Coming to the table.

It's a long time we'll be, and the two of us
crying.

NORA

Goes to the inner door and listens.

She's moving about on the bed. She'll be
coming in a minute.

CATHLEEN

Give me the ladder, and I'll put them up
in the turf-loft, the way she won't know of
them at all, and maybe when the tide turns
she'll be going down to see would he be float-
ing from the east.

They put the ladder against the gable
of the chimney; Cathleen goes up a
few steps and hides the bundle in
the turf-loft. Maurya comes from
the inner room.

MAURYA

Looking up at Cathleen and speak-
ing querulously.

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RIDERS TO THE SEA

Isn't it turf enough you have for this day
and evening?

CATHLEEN

There's a cake baking at the fire for a short
space

Throwing down the turf
and Bartley will want it when the tide turns
if he goes to Connemara.

Nora picks up the turf and puts it
round the pot-oven.

MAURYA
Sitting down on a stool at the fire.

He won't go this day with the wind
rising from the south and west. He won't
go this day, for the young priest will stop him
surely.

NORA

He'll not stop him, mother, and I heard
Eamon Simon and Stephen Pheety and Colum
Shawn saying he would go.

MAURYA
Where is he itself?

NORA

He went down to see would there be another
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

boat sailing in the week, and I'm thinking it
won't be long till he's here now, for the tide's
turning at the green head, and the hooker's
tacking from the east.

CATHLEEN
I hear some one passing the big stones.

NORA

Looking out.
He's coming now, and he in a hurry.

BARTLEY

Comes in and looks round the room.
Speaking sadly and quietly.

Where is the bit of new rope, Cathleen, was
bought in Connemara?

CATHLEEN
Coming down.

Give it to him, Nora; it's on a nail by the
white boards. I hung it up this morning, for
the pig with the black feet was eating it.

NORA

Giving him a rope.
Is that it, Bartley?

MAURYA
You'd do right to leave that rope, Bartley,

RIDERS TO THE SEA

hanging by the boards (Bart ley takes the
rope). It will be wanting in this place, I'm
telling you, if Michael is washed up to-
morrow morning, or the next morning, or any
morning in the week, for it's a deep grave
we'll make him by the grace of God.

BARTLEY
Beginning to work with the rope.

I've no halter the way I can ride down on
the mare, and I must go now quickly. This
is the one boat going for two weeks or beyond
it, and the fair will be a good fair for horses
I heard them saying below.

MAURYA

It's a hard thing they'll be saying below if
the body is washed up and there's no man
in it to make the coffin, and I after giving a
big price for the finest white boards you'd
find in Connemara.

She looks round at the boards.

BARTLEY

How would it be washed up, and we after
looking each day for nine days, and a strong
wind blowing a while back from the west and
south ?

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RIDERS TO THE SEA

MAURYA

If it wasn't found itself, that wind is
raising the sea, and there was a star up against
the moon, and it rising in the night. If it
was a hundred horses, or a thousand horses
you had itself, what is the price of a thousand
horses against a son where there is one son
only?

BARTLEY

Working at the halter, to Cathleen.

Let you go down each day, and see the
sheep aren't jumping in on the rye, and if the
jobber comes you can sell the pig with the
black feet if there is a good price going.

MAURYA

How would the like of her get a good
price for a pig?

BARTLEY
To Cathleen.

If the west wind holds with the last bit of
the moon let you and Nora get up weed
enough for another cock for the kelp. It's
hard set we'll be from this day with no one
in it but one man to work.

RIDERS TO THE SEA

drownd'd with the rest. What way will I
live and the girls with me, and I an old
woman looking for the grave?

Hartley lays down the halter, takes

off his old coat, and puts on a newer

one of the same flannel.

BARTLEY
To Nora.
Is she coming to the pier?

NORA

Looking out.

She's passing the green head and letting
fall her sails.

BARTLEY
Getting his purse and tobacco.

I'll have half an hour to go down, and you'll
see me coming again in two days, or in three
days, or maybe in four days if the wind is
bad.

MAURYA

Turning round to the fire, and put-
ing her shawl over her head.

Isn't it a hard and cruel man won't hear
a word from an old woman, and she holding
him from the sea?

RIDERS TO THE SEA
CATHLEEN

It's the life of a young man to be going on
the sea, and who would listen to an old woman
with one thing and she saying it over?

BARTLEY
Taking the halter.

I must go now quickly. I'll ride down on
the red mare, and the gray pony '11 run behind
me. . . The blessing of God on you.

He goes out.

MAURYA
Crying out as he is in the door.

He's gone now, God spare us, and we'll not
see him again. He's gone now, and when the
black night is falling I'll have no son left me
in the world.

CATHLEEN

Why wouldn't you give him your blessing
and he looking round in the door? Isn't it
sorrow enough is on every one in this house
without your sending him out with an unlucky
word behind him, and a hard word in his ear?

Maurya takes up the tongs and
begins raking the fire aimlessly with-
out looking round.
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

NORA
Turning towards her.

You're taking away the turf from the
cake.

CATHLEEN

Crying out.

The Son of God forgive us, Nora, we're
after forgetting his bit of bread.

She comes over to the fire.

NORA

And it's destroyed he'll be going till dark
night, and he after eating nothing since the
sun went up.

CATHLEEN
Turning the cake out of the oven.

It's destroyed he'll be, surely. There's no
sense left on any person in a house where an
old woman will be talking for ever.

Maurya sways herself on her stool.

CATHLEEN

Cutting off some of the bread and
rolling it in a cloth; to Maurya.

Let you go down now to the spring well
and give him this and he passing. You'll see
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

him then and the dark word will be broken,
and you can say " God speed you," the way
he'll be easy in his mind.

MAURYA
Taking the bread.
Will I be in it as soon as himself?

CATHLEEN
If you go now quickly.

MAURYA

Standing up unsteadily.
It's hard set I am to walk.

CATHLEEN
Looking at her anxiously.

Give her the stick, Nora, or maybe she'H
slip on the big stones.

NORA

What stick?

CATHLEEN
The stick Michael brought from Connemara.

MAURYA

Taking a stick Nora gives her.
In the big world the old people do be
leaving things after them for their sons and
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

children, but in this place it is the young men
do be leaving things behind for them that do
be old.

She goes out slowly.

Nora goes over to the ladder.

CATHLEEN

Wait, Nora, maybe she'd turn back quickly.
She's that sorry, God help her, you wouldn't
know the thing she'd do.

NORA

Is she gone round by the bush?

CATHLEEN
Looking out.

She's gone now. Throw it down quickly,
for the Lord knows when she'll be out of it

again.

NORA

Getting the bundle from the loft.

The young priest said he'd be passing to-
morrow, and we might go down and speak
to him below if it's Michael's they are surely.

CATHLEEN

Taking the bundle.

Did he say what way they were found?
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

NORA

Coming down.

" There were two men," says he, " and they
rowing round with poteen before the cocks
crowed, and the oar of one of them caught the
body, and they passing the black cliffs of the
north."

CATHLEEN

Trying to open the bundle.

Give me a knife, Nora, the string's perished
with the salt water, and there's a black knot
on it you wouldn't loosen in a week.

NORA

Giving her a knife.
I've heard tell it was a long way to Donegal.

CATHLEEN
Cutting the string.

It is surely. There was a man in here a
while ago the man sold us that knife
and he said if you set off walking from the
rocks beyond, it would be seven days you'd
be in Donegal.

NORA

And what time would a man take, and he
floating?

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RIDERS TO THE SEA

Cathleen opens the bundle and takes

out a bit of a stocking. They look

at them eagerly.

CATHLEEN
In a low voice.

The Lord spare us, Nora! isn't it a queer
hard thing to say if it's his they are surely?

NORA

I'll get his shirt off the hook the way we
can put the one flannel on the other (she
looks through some clothes hanging in the
corner.} It's not with them, Cathleen, and
where will it be?

CATHLEEN

I'm thinking Bartley put it on him in the
morning, for his own shirt was heavy with
the salt in it (pointing to the corner} . There's
a bit of a sleeve was of the same stuff. Give
me that and it will do.

Nora brings it to her and they com-
pare the flannel.

CATHLEEN

It's the same stuff, Nora; but if it is itself
aren't there great rolls of it in the shops of
Galway, and isn't it many another man may
have a shirt of it as well as Michael himself?

RIDERS TO THE SEA
NORA

Who has taken up the stocking and
counted the stitches, crying out.

It's Michael, Cathleen, it's Michael; God
spare his soul, and what will herself say when
she hears this story, and Bartley on the sea ?

CATHLEEN
Taking the stocking.
It's a plain stocking.

NORA

It's the second one of the third pair I
knitted, and I put up three score stitches, and
I dropped four of them.

CATHLEEN
Counts the stitches.

It's that number is in it (crying out.}
Ah, Nora, isn't it a bitter thing to think of
him floating that way to the far north, and
no one to keen him but the black hags that do
be flying on the sea?

NORA

Swinging herself round, and throw-
ing out her arms on the clothes.

And isn't it a pitiful thing when there is
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

nothing left of a man who was a great rower
and fisher, but a bit of an old shirt and a plain
stocking?

CATHLEEN
After an instant.

Tell me is herself coming, Nora? I hear
a little sound on the path.

NORA

Looking out.

She is, Cathleen. She's coming up to the
door.

CATHLEEN

Put these things away before she'll come
in. Maybe it's easier she'll be after giving
her blessing to Bartley, and we won't let on
we've heard anything the time he's on the sea.

NORA

Helping Cathleen to close the bundle.
We'll put them here in the corner.

They put them into a hole in the

chimney corner. Cathleen goes back

to the spinning-wheel.

NORA

Will she see it was crying I was?
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RIDERS TO THE SEA
CATHLEEN

Keep your back to the door the way the
light'll not be on you.

Nora sits down at the chimney
corner, with her back to the door.
Maurya comes in very slowly, with-
out looking at the girls, and goes
over to her stool at the other side of
of the fire. The cloth with the bread
is still in her hand. The girls look
at each other, and Nora points to
the bundle of bread.

CATHLEEN

After spinning for a moment.
You didn't give him his bit of bread?

Maurya begins to keen softly, with-
out turning round.

CATHLEEN

Did you see him riding down?
Maurya goes on keening.

CATHLEEN
A little impatiently.

God forgive you; isn't it a better thing to
raise your voice and tell what you seen, than
to be making lamentation for a thing that's
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

done? Did you see Bartley, I'm saying to
you.

MAURYA
With a weak voice.
My heart's broken from this day.

CATHLEEN
As before.

Did you see Bartley?

MAURYA
I seen the fearfulest thing.

CATHLEEN
Leaves her wheel and looks out.

God forgive you; he's riding the mare now
over the green head, and the gray pony behind
him.

MAURYA

Starts, so that her shawl falls back
from her head and shows her white
tossed hair. With a frightened voice.

The gray pony behind him.

CATHLEEN
Coming to the fire.
What is it ails you, at all?
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

MAURYA
Speaking very slowly.

I've seen the fearfulest thing any person
has seen, since the day Bride Dara seen the
dead man with the child in his arms.

CATHLEEN AND NORA
Uah.

They crouch down in front of the
old woman at the fire.

NORA
Tell us what it is you seen.

MAURYA

I went down to the spring well, and I
stood there saying a prayer to myself. Then
Bartley came along, and he riding on the red
mare with the gray pony behind him (she
puts up her hands, as if to hide something
from her eyes.} The Son of God spare us,
Nora!

CATHLEEN

What is it you seen.

MAURYA
I seen Michael himself.

CATHLEEN
Speaking softly.

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RIDERS TO THE SEA

You did not, mother; It wasn't Michael
you seen, for his body is after being found
in the far north, and he's got a clean burial
by the grace of God.

MAURYA
A little defiantly.

I'm after seeing him this day, and he riding
and galloping. Bartley came first on the red
mare ; and I tried to say " God speed you,"
but something choked the words in my throat.
He went by quickly ; and " the blessing of God
on you," says he, and I could say nothing. I
looked up then, and I crying, at the gray pony,
and there was Michael upon it with fine
clothes on him, and new shoes on his feet.

CATHLEEN
Begins to keen.

It's destroyed we are from this day. It's
destroyed, surely.

NORA

Didn't the young priest say the Almighty
God wouldn't leave her destitute with no son
living?

MAURYA

In a low voice, but dearly,
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

It's little the like of him knows of the sea.

. . . Bartley will be lost now, and let
you call in Eamon and make me a good coffin
out of the white boards, for I won't live after
them. I've had a husband, and a husband's
father, and six sons in this house six fine
men, though it was a hard birth I had with
every one of them and they coming to the
world and some of them were found and
some of them were not found, but they're
gone now the lot of them. . . There were
Stephen, and Shawn, were lost in the great
wind, and found after in the Bay of Gregory
of the Golden Mouth, and carried up the two
of them on the one plank, and in by that door.

She pauses for a moment, the girls
start as if they heard something
through the door that is half open

behind them.

NORA

In a whisper.

Did you hear that, Cathleen ? Did you hear
a noise in the north-east?

CATHLEEN
In a whisper.

There's some one after crying out by the
seashore.

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RIDERS TO THE SEA

MAURYA
Continues without hearing anything.

There was Sheamus and his father, and his
own father again, were lost in a dark night,
and not a stick or sign was seen of them when
the sun went up. There was Patch after was
drowned out of a curagh that turned over.
I was sitting here with Hartley, and he a
baby, lying on my two knees, and I seen two
women, and three women, and four women
coming in, and they crossing themselves, and
not saying a word. I looked out then, and
there were men coming after them, and they
holding a thing in the half of a red sail, and
water dripping out of it it was a dry day,
Nora and leaving a track to the door.

She pauses again with her hand
stretched out towards the door. It
opens softly and old women begin
to come in, crossing themselves on
the threshold, and kneeling down in
front of the stage with red petti-
coats over their heads.

MAURYA

Half in a dream, to Cathie en.
Js it Patch, or Michael, or what is it at all?

RIDERS TO THE SEA
CATHLEEN

Michael is after being found in the far
north, and when he is found there how could
he be here in this place?

MAURYA

There does be a power of young men
floating round in the sea, and what way would
they know if it was Michael they had, or
another man like him, for when a man is
nine days in the sea, and the wind blowing,
it's hard set his own mother would be to say
what man was it.

CATHLEEN

It's Michael, God spare him, for they're
after sending us a bit of his clothes from the
far north.

She reaches out and hands Maurya
the clothes that belonged to Michael.
Maurya stands up slowly, and takes
them in her hands. Nora looks out.

NORA

They're carrying a thing among them and
there's water dripping out of it and leaving
a track by the big stones.

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RIDERS TO THE SEA
CATHLEEN

In a whisper to the women who
have come in.
Is it Bartley it is?

ONE OF THE WOMEN

It is surely, God rest his soul.

Two younger women come in and
pull out the table. Then men carry
in the body of Bartley, laid on a
plank, with a bit of a sail over it,
and lay it on the table.

CATHLEEN

To the women, as they are doing so.
What way was he drowned?

ONE OF THE WOMEN

The gray pony knocked him into the sea,
and he was washed out where there is a
great surf on the white rocks.

Maurya has gone over and knelt
down at the head of the table. The
women are keening softly and sway-
ing themselves with a slow move-
ment. Cathleen and Nora kneel at
the other end of the table. The men
kneel near the door.

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RIDERS TO THE SEA
MAURYA

Raising her head and speaking as if
she did not see the people around her.

They're all gone now, and there isn't any-
thing more the sea can do to me. . . . I'll
have no call now to be up crying and praying
when the wind breaks from the south, and
you can hear the surf is in the east, and the
surf is in the west, making a great stir with
the two noises, and they hitting one on the
other. I'll have no call now to be going down
and getting Holy Water in the dark nights
after Samhain, and I won't care what way
the sea is when the other women will be
keening. (To Nora). Give me the Holy
Water, Nora, there's a small sup still on the
dresser.

Nora gives it to her.

MAURYA

Drops Michael's clothes across Bart-
ley's feet, and sprinkles the Holy
Water over him.

It isn't that I haven't prayed for you,
Bartley, to the Almighty God. It isn't that
I haven't said prayers in the dark night till
you wouldn't know what I'ld be saying; but
it's a great rest I'll have now, and it's,
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RIDERS TO THE SEA

time surely. It's a great rest I'll have now,
and great sleeping in the long nights after
Samhain, if it's only a bit of wet flour we
do have to eat, and maybe a fish that would
be stinking.

She kneels down again, crossing
herself, and saying prayers under

her breath.

CATHLEEN
To an old man.

Maybe yourself and Eamon would make a
coffin when the sun rises. We have fine white
boards herself bought, God help her, thinking
Michael would be found, and I have a new
cake you can eat while you'll be working.

THE OLD MAN
Looking at the boards.
Are there nails with them?

CATHLEEN

There are not, Colum; we didn't think of
the nails.

ANOTHER MAN

It's a great wonder she wouldn't think of
the nails, and all the coffins she's seen made
already,

43

RIDERS TO THE SEA

CATHLEEN
It's getting old she is, and broken.

Maurya stands up again very slowly
and spreads out the pieces of
Michael's clothes beside the body,
sprinkling them with the last of the

Holy Water.

NORA
In a whisper to Cathleen.

She's quiet now and easy; but the day
Michael was drowned you could hear her cry-
ing out from this to the spring well. It's
fonder she was of Michael, and would any
one have thought that ?

CATHLEEN
Slowly and clearly.

An old woman will be soon tired with any-
thing she will do, and isn't it nine days herself
is after crying and keening, and making great
sorrow in the house?

MAURYA

Puts the empty cup mouth down-
wards on the table, and lays her
hands together on Bartley's feet.

They're all together this time, and the end
44

RIDERS TO THE SEA

is come. May the Almighty God have mercy
on Hartley's soul, and on Michael's soul, and
on the souls of Sheamus and Patch, and
Stephen and Shawn (bending her head} ;
and may He have mercy on my soul, Nora,
and on the soul of every one is left living in
the world.

She pauses, and the keen rises a little
more loudly from the women, then

sinks away.

MAURYA

Continuing.

Michael has a clean burial in the far north,
by the grace of the Almighty God. Bartley
will have a fine coffin out of the white boards,
and a deep grave surely. What more can we
want than that? No man at all can be living
for ever, and we must be satisfied.

She kneels down again and the cur-
tain falls slowly.

45

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